Mar, 2012 the revised data show that solid waste disposal contributes more than twice as much 9. Pollution, population, household, hazard, solid waste, community. These adverse effects are seen on health and environment, some of them are as follows. Due to poor implementation of environment protection laws, urbanization, lack of awareness and lack of participation from the public, the problem of solid waste has increased at the highest level. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans ever did.
Law on prevention of environmental pollution caused solid. Waste disposal and pollution are inextricably linked. Review of environmental and health effects of waste. Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Review of environmental and health effects of waste management. Waste products are major problems facing environmental and health authorities in middle eastern. Essay on solid waste causes, effects and solid waste management. Packaging of most of the gifts is considered as the source of solid waste pollution as most of these are nonbiodegradable. Environmental pollution, waste generation and human. In this study, the sources and components of solid waste were identified.
Solid waste in the united states in 1988 municipal wastes alonethat is, the solid wastes sent by households, business, and municipalities to local landfills and other wastedisposal facilitiesequalled 163 million metric tons 1980 million u. Various methods are practiced to control solid waste pollution as composting, recycling, incineration, pyrolysis, disposal, landfills etc. Development of national solid waste management legislation, policies, strategies and plans advocated and supported. The mismanagement of solid waste also affects the productivity and other infrastructure. It is well known that the impact of msw landfills can cause pollution of all environmental components. Pollution can be defined as the introduction into the natural environment by humans of substances, materials or energy. Aug 09, 2018 improper waste management and illegal waste shipments can have negative impacts on both environment and public health. Inevitable consequences of the practice of solid waste disposal in landfills are gas and leachate generation due primarily to microbial decomposition, climatic.
Assessment of the municipal solid waste management practices in juba in order to obtain the quantity and the composition of the municipal solid. Hazardous materials, solid waste, and pollution prevention. In this article, we have thoroughly discussed the types, causes and impacts of different pollutions affecting humankind. Effects of industrial waste disposal on the surface water. Everything that surrounds us is directly or indi rectly connected to the environment. Inevitable consequences of the practice of solid waste disposal in landfills are gas and leachate generation due primarily to microbial decomposition, climatic conditions, refuse characteristics and landfilling operations.
A longer exposure to radioactive radiations can damage the dna cells that results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death. Environmental pollution of waste dumping affects health through both short and longterm effects 9,10. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Water pollution by solid waste environmental policy 0508. Environmental impacts of solid waste landfilling sciencedirect. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and management.
The key solution for garbage pollution lies in the proper management of solid waste. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities. Waste pollution, especially solid waste and other liquids from households and the community pose a serious health hazard to all living in a confined area and lead to the spread of infectious diseases. Defra commissioned this report in response to that recommendation. The impact of poor municipal solid waste management. These health hazards allow biodegradable materials to decompose under uncontrolled and unhygienic conditions, producing foul smells and causes. The disposal of solid waste should be a part of an integrated waste management plan. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from level of radioactivity of nuclear isotopes. Solid waste pollution is the process of people being careless by disposing trash into many places that they shouldnt which fills our quiet amazing earth with non biodegradable and noncompostable biodegradable wastes that can produce greenhouse gases, and toxic fumes.
Recycling, landfills and incineration all play a part in the solution. In this guide, we summarise what waste pollution is, identify the different types of waste, and outline the. In the past decades, many studies have focused on the potential of illegal waste disposal to cause adverse effects on human health in this. The air pollution caused by ewaste impacts some animal species more than others, which may be endangering these species and the biodiversity of certain regions that are chronically polluted. Garhwal a central university, srinagargarhwal, uttarakhand,india abstract urbanization and population growth are solely responsible for high increasing rate of solid waste and its proper management is a major. The revised data show that solid waste disposal contributes more than twice as much 9. Solid waste, hazardous waste, industria l solid waste, waste generation, waste management, environmental protection, waste category, environmental effect, water, air, soil, route, environment pollution contents 1. Hospitals are socially obligated to maintain a clean environment and to dispose of medical waste, in order to prevent pollution and infection within and near the hospital. Impact of municipal solid waste landfill on environment journal of. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. That being said, regardless of how intense the uvb rays are, protect your eyes to aid in fending of health effects.
Careless disposal of untreated industrial waste on. Theory of environmental pollution is one among them. Hazardous materials, solid waste, and pollution prevention as an impact category includes an evaluation of the following. In doing the research about river pollution with solid waste, it is crucial to know what constitutes solid waste, in order to accurately describe the condition of a river, and not leave out any part that counts as a pollutant. Waste streams that would be generated by a project, potential for the wastes to impact environmental resources, and the impacts on waste handling and disposal facilities that would likely receive the wastes. Theres many different types of waste, different ways that waste can pollute the environment, and a range of effects that waste pollution can have across society. Development and implementation of appropriate technologies and processes to. Stop the use of plastic bags and use bags of degradable materials like paper and cloth. Mar 01, 2020 waste pollution is one of the broadest social and environmental issues. The effects of toxins in garbage, and the sheer physical mass of its presence, cause concern for municipalities and waste disposal agencies in many places. Inadequately disposed of or untreated waste may cause serious health problems for populations surrounding the. For the general public, the main risks to health are indirect and arise from the breeding of disease vectors, primarily flies and rats royal commission on environmental pollution, 1984.
Abstract management of waste is a demanding and challenging undertaking in all european countries, with important implications for human health and wellbeing, environmental preservation, sustainability. So, industrial waste is the most common source of water pollution in the. Nov 15, 2019 solid waste management and reduction of waste from the construction area. The major risks associated with poor management of solid waste include the spread of diseases, overall environment pollution air, water, soil including emission of greenhouse gases, effects on other infrastructure, and physical, chemical, and fire and explosion hazards.
Water pollution by solid waste environmental policy. Programme and participants in the meeting are reported in the annexes. Hence, solid waste management reduces or controls the solid waste pollution and its hazardous effects. Jan 15, 20 in doing the research about river pollution with solid waste, it is crucial to know what constitutes solid waste, in order to accurately describe the condition of a river, and not leave out any part that counts as a pollutant. The effects associated with waste vary widely and are influenced by the substances or chemicals found in waste and how they are managed. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment special issue of international journal of sustainable development and green economics ijsdge, issn no 23154721, v2, i1, 2, 20 167 unscientific and ordinary landfilling is the common practice for solid waste disposal in many developing countries 6,7. The main problems resulting from solid wastes that are not removed regularly are.
Municipal solid wastes heap up on the roads due to improper disposal system. Causes and effects of poor waste management servantboy. Examples of shortterm effects are congenital anomalies, asthma and respiratory infection 11, 12. Although data do not exist to directly link trends in waste with effects on human health and the environment, the management of waste may result in waste and chemicals in waste entering the environment. People clean their own houses and litter their immediate surroundings which affects the community including themselves. Hazardous waste is primarily generated by industry and businesses. Law on prevention of environmental pollution caused solid waste. Environmental hazards and pollution from liquid waste. Water pollution effects water run off from solid waste that contaminate water effecting humans by passing diseases through consumption while swimming, or simply make them ill. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone.
Impact of solid waste on health and the environment special issue of international journal of sustainable development and green economics ijsdge, issn no 23154721, v2, i1, 2, 20 167 unscientific and ordinary landfilling is the common practice for. Pollution is fully covered here leachate liquid that forms as water trickles through contaminated areas is called leachate. Solid waste in the united states in 1988 municipal wastes alonethat is, the solid wastes sent by households, business, and municipalities to local landfills and other waste disposal facilitiesequalled 163 million metric tons 1980 million u. The result shows that excreta and other liquid and solid waste from households and the community, are a serious health hazard. Modernization and progress has had its share of disadvantages and one of the main aspects of concern is the pollution it is causing to the earth be it land, air, and water. It is one of the most poorly rendered services by municipal authorities in developing countries. The radiations destroy the cells in human body and causes cancer. Solid waste can be classified into different types, depending on their. Biomedical waste should be collected and incinerated in incinerators. Apart from that, there are three slogans to address this issue.
Study finds that these kinds of pollutions are not only seriously affecting the human by diseases and problems but also the animals and trees plants. Effect of solid waste pollution solid waste can pollute air, water and soil, and leave various environmental impacts, and cause health hazard, due to improper handling and transportation. The report examines the waste management options for treating municipal solid and similar waste. Read this article to learn about types, sources, effects and methods of solid waste management. Environmental pollution from illegal waste disposal and. An inefficient municipal solid waste management system may create serious negative environmental impacts like infectious diseases, land and water pollution. Environment and related topics have nowadays become very important for upsc, state pcs and other govt competitive exams. Solid waste management is a polite term for garbage management. Jan 22, 2015 environmental pollution of waste dumping affects health through both short and longterm effects 9,10. Hazardous waste carries environmental risks and also health risks for humans and wildlife. Development and implementation of guidelines and programs to minimise solid waste supported. Essay on solid waste causes, effects and solid waste. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment.
The term triangle of death was used for the first time by senior and mazza in the journal the lancet oncology referring to the eastern area of the campania region southern italy which has one of the worst records of illegal waste dumping practices. Negative impacts can be due to different handling and disposal activities resulting in soil, water and air pollution. Some pollutants such as mercury can accumulate in human and animal tissue, thus compounding their effects. Impact of solid waste on health and the environment international. However the greater the strength, the greater the effects. The migration of gas and leachate away from the landfill boundaries and their release into the surrounding environment. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. Improper waste management and illegal waste shipments can have negative impacts on both environment and public health. Bad waste management practices can result in land and air pollution and can cause respiratory problems and other adverse health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. Specially, water bodies near to industrial area have been extremely affected from disposal of waste which can alter the physical, chemical and biological nature of the receiving water body. Recycling, landfills and incineration all play a part in. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. Solid waste disposal and recycling, environmental impacts.
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